Networking cables (LAN cable)

Networking cables are used to connect one network device to other network devices or to connect two or more computers to share printer, scanner etc. Different types of network cables like Coaxial cable, Optical fiber cable, Twisted Pair cable, Twisted Pair cables are used depending on the network's topology, protocol and size. The devices can be separated by a few meters (e.g. via Ethernet) or nearly unlimited distances (e.g. via the interconnections of the Internet).

Now a days we are all know LAN cables but we don't know that cable which category, how much speed and bandwidth support.ok don't worry about that for your reference i given all the details below.

Category	Speed	Bandwidth	Application
Cat 1		100 K Hz	Voice only (Telephone) No longer used
Cat 2	4 Mbps	1 MHz	Data (Local talk) No longer used
Cat 3	10 Mbps	16 MHz	Data (Ethernet) No longer used
Cat 4	20 Mbps	20 MHz	Data (Token ring) No longer used
Cat 5	100 Mbps	100 MHz	Data (Fast Ethernet)
Cat 5 E	1 G bps	100 MHz	Data (Gigabit Ethernet)
Cat 6	1 G bps	250 MHz	Broadband data (Gigabit Ethernet)
Cat 6 A	10 G bps	500 MHz	Broadband data (Gigabit Ethernet)
Cat 7	10 G bps	600  MHz	Broadband data (Gigabit Ethernet)
Cat 7 A	10 G bps	1000 MHz	Broadband data (Gigabit Ethernet)
Cat 8	40 G bps	2 GHz	Broadband data (Gigabit Ethernet)

How much speed support your NIC card (LAN Card) in your system?

Do you want to know your system NIC card (LAN Card) supporting speed just follow my steps 

• Go to the Control Panel".
• Select "Network and Sharing Center".
• On the Left panel select "Change Adapter settings"
• Right click on the "Local area Connection" and select "Properties".
• In the "Local Area Connection Properties" window select the "Configure" button.
• Select the "Advanced" tab.
• In the scroll list of options find "Speed & Duplex" or "Link Speed & Duplex" and select it.
• The NIC speed will be displayed in the "Value" drop down menu.

My system (NIC card) support up-to 1 G bps, What about your System ?

How to Recover/Break the Password in Cisco Switch/Router

You forget your user login password in Cisco Switch/Router don't worry friend today  we learn How to Recover/Break the Password in Cisco switch/router.

Step-by-Step Procedure

• Connect a rollover cable to the router console port (RJ-45 connector).
• Connect the other end of the rollover cable to the RJ-45 to DB-9 converter
• Attach the female DB-9 converter to a PC Serial Port.
• Open emulation software on the PC.
  

  
• Then what ever tool to use configure switches/routers open that( like putty, hyper terminal).
• Select Serial (Com) Port where Router is Connected.
• In Com Port Settings Click on Restore Defaults.

• Either switch off or shut down the router.
• Switch on the router and Once the press Ctrl+Break within 60 seconds to go into Router  ROMMON mode.
•  Type confreg 0x2142 at the rommon 1>
•  Type reset at the rommon 2> 

• Now reboot the router , but ignores the saved configuration.
• Type no after each setup question, or press Ctrl-C in order to skip the initial setup procedure.
• Now you go and login your cisco router with out  asking any password to move from user mode to privileged mode.

What Are The Basic Components Need to Assemble One System ?

 

In this post you will learn What Are The Basic Components Need to Assemble One Computer System
I will show you here each and every components.